apache thrift官网：https://thrift.apache.org/

Ubuntu下安装

1.首先安装环境所需的编译器和C++库

sudo apt-get install automake bison flex g++ git libboost1.55-all-dev libevent-dev libssl-dev libtool make pkg-config

Ubuntu12下，还需要安装以下依赖

wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/automake-1.15/automake_1.15-3_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i automake_1.15-3_all.deb

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.60.0/boost_1_60_0.tar.gz                                                                      tar xvf boost_1_60_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_60_0
./bootstrap.sh
sudo ./b2 install

2. 安装python所需要的依赖包

apt-get install python-all python-all-dev python-all-dbg

参考：https://thrift.apache.org/docs/install/debian

3. 下载thrift安装包

wget http://apache.fayea.com/thrift/0.9.3/thrift-0.9.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf thrift-0.9.3.tar.gz
cd thrift-0.9.3

4. 编译安装

./configure
make
make install

参考：https://thrift.apache.org/docs/BuildingFromSource

生成thrift文件

安装好了thrift之后，根据thrift格式规范，生成对应语言的thrift文件。

参考：https://thrift.apache.org/docs/idl

https://thrift.apache.org/docs/types

编写一个简单的helloworld.thrift

service HelloWorld {
  void ping(),
  i32 sayHello(),
  i32 sayMsg(1:string msg)
}

编译thrift文件

thrift -v --gen py hellowworld.thrift

其中py就代表编译成python格式

之后就能在当前编译路径下看到这份编译好的文件目录gen-py gen-py文件目录内容：

drwxrwxr-x  3 test test   4096 Aug 19 15:22 ./
drwxrwxrwt 10 root       root       393216 Aug 19 16:00 ../
drwxrwxr-x  2 test test   4096 Aug 19 15:49 hellowworld/
-rw-rw-r--  1 test test      0 Aug 19 15:22 __init__.py

helloword文件夹中的内容就是刚才定义的内容：

drwxrwxr-x 2 test test  4096 Aug 19 15:49 ./
drwxrwxr-x 3 test test  4096 Aug 19 15:22 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 test test   244 Aug 19 15:47 constants.py
-rw-rw-r-- 1 test test 11352 Aug 19 15:47 HelloWorld.py
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test test  2256 Aug 19 15:47 HelloWorld-remote*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 test test    48 Aug 19 15:47 __init__.py
-rw-rw-r-- 1 test test   394 Aug 19 15:47 ttypes.py

python下测试

首先在python下安装thrift模块

sudo pip install thrift

编辑test_server.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
 
import socket
import sys
sys.path.append('./gen-py')
 
from helloworld import HelloWorld
from helloworld.ttypes import *
 
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
from thrift.server import TServer
 
class HelloWorldHandler:
  def ping(self):
    return "pong"
 
  def say(self, msg):
    ret = "Received: " + msg
    print ret
    return ret
 
handler = HelloWorldHandler()
processor = HelloWorld.Processor(handler)
transport = TSocket.TServerSocket("localhost", 9090)
tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory()
pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()
 
server = TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)
 
print "Starting thrift server in python..."
server.serve()
print "done!"

编辑test_client.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
 
import sys
sys.path.append('./gen-py')
 
from helloworld import HelloWorld
 
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
 
try:
  transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
  transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
  protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
  client = HelloWorld.Client(protocol)
  transport.open()
 
  print "client - ping"
  print "server - " + client.ping()
 
  print "client - say"
  msg = client.say("Hello!")
  print "server - " + msg
 
  transport.close()
 
except Thrift.TException, ex:
  print "%s" % (ex.message)

接下来测试即可。

git地址：https://github.com/apache/thrift

git中有源码还有各种语言下的测试版本。